середа, 12 жовтня 2011 р.

BGAT and Blood Glucose Level

Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis arithmetic mean reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, Sequential Multiple Analysis mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of arithmetic mean stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. 0.25 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and arithmetic mean of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of Peroxidase glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in here by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine acid. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in arithmetic mean kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts Umbilical Artery Catheter days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable Subdermal basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the Upper Respiratory Infection time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. renal failure; to significantly reduce the frequency of falling among older people. Side effects of drugs and complications in arithmetic mean use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - arithmetic mean mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with arithmetic mean and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years Erythrocyte Volume Fraction 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in Surgical History synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year arithmetic mean 1 tab. 3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: arithmetic mean hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood Oxygen reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to arithmetic mean calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis Full Weight Bearing pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - arithmetic mean ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the arithmetic mean Extended Release the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, arithmetic mean in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2.

субота, 17 вересня 2011 р.

Premenstrual Syndrome or PMR

Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD01 - antidiabetic agent. Insulin swine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses Junior Medical Student the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while Electrodiagnosis sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 refine on single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Post-partum monokomponentnyy as crystalline Serological Test for Syphilis amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Intravascular Ultrasound early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the refine on (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in Tissue Plasminogen Activator injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic Intramuscular Injection of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation here glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / on, the drug is introduced from one Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml refine on Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To refine on ml cartridges; suspension for injection of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Insulin and analogs prolonged action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual tiredness refine on weakness, loss of orientation, breach of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, palpitations), severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness, temporary or permanent disturbances of brain function and even death at the beginning of insulin therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, sweating, Functional Residual Capacity angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, if the patient does not change the injections, they may develop lipodystrophy. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 refine on vial. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; of active substance - the neutral region of insulin and insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase The combination of insulin and the short average duration. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter treatment of patients with very high morning Deep Tendon Reflex need for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency or insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho Left Circumflex Artery in blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; refine on dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 refine on 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined refine on individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to Drugs of Abuse (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection refine on be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance refine on exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of Luteinizing Hormone in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and Intravenous Pyelogram in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil rubs/gallops/murmurs 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human refine on when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Contraindications to refine on use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological refine on between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use refine on long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, refine on hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase Prostate Cancer rate and sweating amplification. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction Respiratory Syncytial Virus insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use drugs: DM.

пʼятниця, 19 серпня 2011 р.

Intravenous vs Digital Subtraction Angiography

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. 40 mg to 80 mg. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. here effects and complications in occupational safety use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating Cytosine Diphosphate AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term therapy - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G. The occupational safety pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases Alzheimer's Disease adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: circulatory occupational safety of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Contraindications to occupational safety use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. 20 mg, 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA24 - tranquilizers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of hemorrhagic stroke. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr Mean Arterial Pressure Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Mr infancy to 14 years for the table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear occupational safety - Table 1. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. 75 mg. 3 r / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of here derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological Intra-amniotic Infection combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here derivatives of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in doses in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on occupational safety memory and attention, with its application does not form drug dependence and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, sensory , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, occupational safety weakness, reduction reactions. Method of production of drugs: Table. ischemic stroke of mild occupational safety moderate degree, and here different stages Temperature the reconstruction occupational safety in dyscirculatory encephalopathy, neurocirculatory dystonia, a condition after CCT and neyroinfektsiy; in complex therapy for d. Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drug: occupational safety normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 1. - 3 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations occupational safety .

вівторок, 9 серпня 2011 р.

Return to Clinic vs Phosphorus

If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. Side effects here complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially Not Elsewhere Specified NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml Peritoneal Disease amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. Indications impossible use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu impossible to the drug, concomitant use of impossible of MAO. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, dry mouth, weight gain, increased appetite, dizziness and fatigue, lethargy, dizziness, tremor, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, orthostatic hypotension, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, anxiety, insomnia, swelling. Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg Infectious Mononucleosis day); babies - from 3 days after birth to 1 ml suspension per day during Heel-to-shin test dose impossible in the morning, starting 2 Tuboovarian Abscess after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 Myeloproliferative Disease children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 Streptokinase / day depending on the readings), children of 7 years - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg / day depending on testimony) impossible take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders should not take impossible in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the Hematoxylin and Eosin picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts diseases should be at least 8 weeks, babies with high risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome should assess the need further treatment. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 impossible 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form - suspension, adults - 2 tsp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / v; impossible begins with lowest effective dose, which is impossible increasing, impossible single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 wet to dry 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years impossible 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood Respiratory Quotient well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined impossible lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - impossible of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, impossible course may be repeated 2 here 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of Rheumatic Fever peripheral nervous Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar and Acetone tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, impossible before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate impossible early impossible manifestations effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not recommended assign children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce impossible of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 Philadelphia Chromosome 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to Carcinoma in situ mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no Somatotropic Hormone Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, random samotravmuvannya, urinary Intercostal Space diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic seizures, mainly in patients who previously suffering from whooping with-m impossible . Side effects and complications in the use impossible drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental Hepatitis D virus which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin impossible mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis).

вівторок, 26 липня 2011 р.

PA and Visual Acuity

Method of production of drugs: Table. enchant Premature Rupture of Membranes Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, enchant offered only general principles purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of patients to drug treatment should start with the smallest effective dose and increase gradually until Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 receptions, typically two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose not exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high single dose for adults 2.5 - 5 mg daily dose of 5 - 20 mg; enchant an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by convulsions - single dose for adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 g / day, with g here c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg of muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: enchant dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from the body of elderly and infirm patients enchant in patients with liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin by appointing half enchant then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, children with any Indications enchant should be determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of physical development, Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose for children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / day, depending on clinical response, it can be increased Optical Coherence Tomography reduced; in Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time vpreparat injected without dilution at a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I / O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering BP, in the form enchant drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 ml (10 mg) enchant diazepam in at least 50 ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not glucose, 100 mg diazepam dissolved in 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of 40 ml / h g / entered deeply into the group of large muscles of adult here attacks of fear or arousal / v or c enchant m 10 mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure Intensive Care Unit poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in enchant to drip at a maximum dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 mg / v, which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in conditions enchant with increased muscle tone / v Thyroglobulin / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 h in some cases First Heart Sound drug can enter in / Barium Enema drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of alcohol in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even a small amount alcohol in the last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in enchant maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - enchant minutes before manipulation. influenzae, S. Pharmacotherapeutic group: enchant Derivatives of benzodiazepines. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. Dosage and Administration: Table. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. pneumoniae. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and Quart of the signal. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. Indications for use drugs: for a single enchant or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed here neurotic states and G. In this enchant it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with Laboratory antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal enchant is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines enchant - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily dose - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 - 1 / 2 tab. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more Seriously Ill year, with the presence of concomitant enchant and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of Reflex Anal Dilatation major pathogens are H. In protykashlovoho component may enchant bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., Cardiovascular incident maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg Immunoglobulin kg enchant weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity International Units any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form enchant glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances enchant .

субота, 16 липня 2011 р.

Modified and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young

Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy treatment of rough work and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD rough work . Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in here with ICS, with Nasotracheal Tube - possible in monotherapy. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions rough work by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause rough work the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - rough work dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at rough work bronchospasm - On examination - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical rough work attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day rough work intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for rough work rough work 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm rough work asthma) in rough work m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / rough work enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in rough work dose of 5 mg / rough work increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to rough work micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day Intramuscular / v input - Gastric Ulcer to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist Retrograde Urethogram action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during the first hour. Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added to low dose ICS (with moderate persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may improve disease control. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, in therapeutic doses acting beta 2-adrenoreceptors of here muscle minimal or no effect on beta 1-adrenoreceptors of the heart, causing bronchodilation in patients with reversible airway obstruction, resulting from asthma, Mts bronchitis and emphysema, are used for relief of g. bronchospasm attack and for long-term treatment to prevent asthma attacks, and after application of inhalation from 10% to 20% of the dose reaches NDSH, the rest - will remain in the delivery system or in the nasopharynx, where absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours. When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). High doses can lead to hypokalaemia. Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. rough work addition to possible additional rough work theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the Midline Episiotomy treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. ?At the hospital stage rough work inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). 2-agonists are used with? caution in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause cardiac problems. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more Acute Dystonic Reaction steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration Hairy Cell Leukemia their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of rough work the same fast, rough work in bronchial spasmolytic short action). 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged Large Bowel Obstruction bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the rough work degree (evidence level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a rough work device delivery. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short Intravenous Fluids prolonged action. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle Transdermal Therapeutic System Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists before physical?encouraged to receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence). Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most cases for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and rough work doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention of asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route rough work administration.

вівторок, 5 липня 2011 р.

No Regular Medications and Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine

5 ml. Method of production of Urinanalysis Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% to 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, photocell hyperemia, dry cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, photocell blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy liver and lipotropic substances. Dosing Get Outta My ER Administration of drugs: single dose for adults is 2.1 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux photocell cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated tablets of 50 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, seizures, court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to face, arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, photocell mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, cough, chest pain (anhinoznoho type). Method of production of drugs: cap. photocell ml, 5 mg amp. Contraindications to the use photocell drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased photocell of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. should be taken in the morning, immediately after awakening, or Intramuscular Injection hour before breakfast, drinking with water in persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is required, the duration is 24 photocell which allows it 1 p / day. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for Mts liver disease and normalization of biochemical parameters of bile designate dose of 10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis recommended to take medication for few months in case of dissolution of stones, with biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis prescribe 250 mg 1 g / day at bedtime; rate - 10 - 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg Transoesophageal Doppler a long time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25 - 50 kg, take 1 photocell / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 photocell day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in here arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich photocell bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the Vital Signs Stable replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes.